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'<a href="http://www.gafei.com/kafeizhishi/2015042129325.html">咖啡拉花不適合用什麼牛奶做材料- 咖啡拉花糖漿怎麼做</a><a name="咖啡拉花不適合用什麼牛奶做材料- 咖啡拉花糖漿怎麼做"></a><br />
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牛奶發泡的基本原理,就是利用蒸汽去衝打牛奶,使液態狀的牛奶打入空氣,利用乳蛋白的表面張力作用,形成許多細小泡沫,讓液態狀的牛奶體積膨脹,成爲泡沫狀的牛奶泡。在發泡的過程中,乳糖因爲溫度升高,溶解於牛奶,並利用發泡的作用使乳糖封在牛奶之中,而乳脂肪的功用就是讓這些細小泡沫形成安定的狀態,使這些牛奶泡在飲用時,細小泡沫會在口中破裂,讓味道跟芳香物質有較好的散發放大作用,讓牛奶產生香甜濃稠的味道跟口感。而且在與咖啡融合時,分子之間的黏結力會比較強,使咖啡與牛奶充分的結合,讓咖啡和牛奶的特性能各自凸顯出來,而又完全融合在一起,達到相輔相成的作用蒸汽量越大打發牛奶的速度就越快,但相對的比較容易有較粗的奶泡產生,蒸汽量大的方式,也較適合用在較大的鋼杯,大小的鋼杯則容易產生亂流的現象。蒸汽量較小的蒸汽管,牛奶發泡效果較差,但好處是不容易產生粗大氣泡,打發打綿的時間較久,整體的掌控會比較容易鋼杯的大小跟要衝煮的咖啡飲品種類有關,越大的杯量就需要越大的鋼杯,一般來說衝煮卡布其諾時使用600CC容量的鋼杯,衝煮那鐵咖啡則使用1000CC容量的鋼杯,使用正確的鋼杯容量大小才能打出組織良好的牛奶泡。由於是製作咖啡拉花的方式,所以,鋼杯的形狀都一尖嘴型的爲主,而不同的尖嘴形狀鋼杯,就需要靠自己多去練習了<br />
Whole Latte Love所提供的下列影片,完整呈現拉花的步驟,快轉至1:10有詳細的解說,片中咖啡師建議熱牛奶之前,先淬取好濃縮咖啡,這比較方便拉花,但也要趕快準備熱牛奶,以保留濃縮咖啡的最佳風味,畢竟濃縮咖啡製作完成後,只要過10~20秒就會變苦。至於其他新技巧,就有賴你自行嘗試,找出最適合你的方法<br />
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161128/8-16112QG52N19.jpg" style="width: 330px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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'id' => '88014',
'm' => 'index',
) |