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'<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160315/3-160315120423339.jpg" /></p>
<p>
牙買加藍山咖啡是世界上最昂貴咖啡? 答錯了，身價最高的咖啡產自印度尼西亞的蘇門答臘，而且沾有某種動物的排泄物，每磅郵購價高達300美元，比藍山咖啡貴10倍。</p>
<p>
這種稀世咖啡叫做魯哇克(Kopi Luwak)，又叫蘇門答臘麝香貓咖啡，經過獨特發酵過程，風味和一般咖啡大異其趣 。</p>
<p>
傳統上，咖啡果子是透過水洗或日曬處理法，除去果皮、果肉和羊皮層，最後取出咖啡豆，然而，魯哇克卻是利用體內自然發酵法，取出咖啡豆，因此有一股特殊風味。</p>
<p>
印度尼西亞山間有一種名叫魯哇克 (Luwak) 的麝香貓喜歡喫多槳的咖啡果子，但堅硬的咖啡種籽無法消化，隨糞便排出，印度尼西亞人發覺，經過麝香貓腸胃發酵的咖啡豆，特別濃稠香醇，於是蒐集麝香貓排泄物，篩濾出咖啡豆，泡煮來喝，由於產量稀少，售價高居不下，是全球最名貴的咖啡。</p>
<p>
最先把魯哇克咖啡引進美國的蒙塔納斯公司(M.P. Mountanos)指出，當初聽到這種體內發酵咖啡，以爲是業界笑話，並未當真，後來在《國家地理雜誌》又看到魯哇克咖啡的特別報導，纔對她產生興趣，整整花了七年工夫才找到穩定的供貨來源，開始少量引進美國。</p>
<p>
這種咖啡的風味如何? 據咖啡專家指出，魯哇克咖啡大部分是低海拔的羅布斯塔豆，這足以證明麝香貓偏好羅布斯塔的程度，遠甚於高海拔的阿拉比卡豆。</p>
<p>
一般而言，印度尼西亞咖啡帶有泥土味和中藥味，稠度也高居各洲之冠，但是魯哇克的土騷味和稠度則更強，稠度幾乎接近糖漿，香味很特殊，如果你原本就不喜歡印度尼西亞咖啡，肯定更討厭魯哇克咖啡，如果你偏好印度尼西亞陳年豆或印度風漬豆的土腥味，可能會愛上風味類似的魯哇克咖啡。</p>
<p>
品嚐過魯哇克咖啡的專家，提出兩極化評價，有人比喻爲人間極品咖啡，相當濃稠，味道非比尋常，很難形容，有點土腥，略帶嗆味和內臟味，在嘴裏久久不去，直到最後一滴。</p>
<p>
也有人指爲難以下嚥，完全是噱頭，不值得花錢買臭咖啡。然而，卻有人肯花十美元買一杯魯哇克咖啡，蒙塔納斯公司去年只賣出三十磅，可見這種咖啡在美國仍停留在嚐鮮階段，在日本就比較受歡迎。</p>
<p>
印度尼西亞麝香貓的性器官附近有一個腺體，分泌乳白色油脂，一直是香水業珍貴原料，連莎士比亞的劇作《李爾王》也有一句對白：“請給我一點麝香貓的香油，刺激我的靈感。”不過，劑量太多就會有刺鼻味，麝香貓有時也會射出這種油脂來防衛自己。</p>
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'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-49400-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://coffeetec.gafei.com/kafeidouchulifa/2016031549400.html' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '49400',
'm' => 'index',
) |
