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'<div>
使用原料</div>
<div>
不要使用脫脂牛奶，因爲脫脂牛奶中的脂肪含量過低，所以奶泡的口感會比全脂的差很多蒸汽奶泡機或者手動奶泡壺：什麼是奶泡？奶泡就是牛奶與空氣細密混合的產物。製作奶泡的方式便是將空氣打入牛奶中。所說原理簡單，但真正的製作出一杯綿密細緻的奶泡並不是一個簡單的事情。最常見的問題就是太多的空氣進入牛奶中，產生過粗的硬質奶泡，這樣的奶泡會浮在表層而無法充分與咖啡混合，所以喝的時候享受不到奶泡與咖啡充分混合的細密質感。建議您使用蒸汽奶泡機來製作奶泡，這樣會把這個過程變得簡單一些。還好，現在很多泵壓式咖啡機都內置了這個功能，比如德龍BAR14（單泵型，需要先做咖啡再打奶泡），德龍EAM4000（雙泵型，可同時製作咖啡與奶泡）尖嘴拉花杯（打奶缸）：這個東西是最容易被忽略掉的一個了，別看他不起眼，但作用也不小。首先奶泡對溫度的要求比較高，只有在60~80度的時候會產生品質做好的奶泡，所以你可以通過不鏽鋼的奶缸感覺到牛奶的溫度。其次在製作拉花式，小小的尖嘴就像是畫家的畫筆</div>
<div>
製作方法</div>
<div>
正式開始：首先在製作好的Espresso咖啡中添加做好的奶泡，等到倒入的奶泡和咖啡已經充分混合時，表面會呈現濃稠狀。這時就可以結束了。由於奶泡體積比較大，所以需要一隻比較大的杯子，最好是Cappuccino杯或者是馬克杯現在正式的拉花開始了，首先從一次的葉子根處開始，左右晃</div>
<div>
咖啡拉花“琪琪”</div>
<div>
咖啡拉花“琪琪”</div>
<div>
動拿着拉花杯（打奶缸）的手腕，重點在於穩定的讓手腕做水平的左右來回晃動。</div>
<div>
咖啡拉花分爲兩種工藝，即：拉花和雕花。拉花就是將帶有奶泡的牛奶傾倒入濃縮咖啡中，使兩種泡沫混合形成獨特的圖案。然而雕花則顧名思義，就是用咖啡拉花針，用多餘的奶泡或用巧克力醬在咖啡表面上勾畫出更爲細膩的圖形。現在的咖啡雕花藝術可以畫出較爲複雜的人物的臉部或卡通漫畫的人物。較爲突出的是以宮崎駿的《魔女宅急便》的琪琪爲主題的咖啡雕花。</div>
<div>
一、奶泡的製作</div>
<div>
1、將牛奶倒入奶泡壺中，份量不要超過奶泡壺的1/2，否則製作奶泡的時候牛奶會因爲膨脹而溢出來。</div>
<div>
2、 將牛奶加熱到60度左右，但是不可以超過70度，否則牛奶中的蛋白質結構會被破壞。注意！蓋子與濾網不可以直接加熱。（如製作冰奶泡則將牛奶冷卻至5度以下，當然，不要冰過頭而讓牛奶結冰了。）</div>
<div>
3、將蓋子與濾網蓋上，快速抽動濾網將空氣壓入牛奶中，抽動的時候不需要壓到底，因爲是要將空氣打入牛奶中，所以只要在牛奶表面動作即可；次數也不需太多，輕輕地抽動三十下左右即可。</div>
<div>
4、移開蓋子與濾網，用湯匙將表面粗大的奶泡刮掉，留下的就是綿密的熱（冰）奶泡<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160721/8-160H1100140U6.jpg" style="width: 233px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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