| id |
'129621' |
| catid |
'101' |
| title |
'水洗咖啡豆會讓咖啡有何不同 日曬和水洗花魁不同處理法風味描述' |
| thumb |
'/uploads/allimg/190202/18-1Z202134041640-lp.jpg' |
| keywords |
'水洗,咖啡豆,咖啡,什麼,不同,日曬,花魁,處理,風味,專業' |
| description |
'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 傳統日曬 自然處理過程相當費工，手工採收的高糖分櫻桃，要先放置在非洲高架棚上日曬約10天，然後放到塑膠布覆蓋的大棚內，創造更直接的熱能，持續乾燥，或者是將採收回來的咖啡櫻' |
| hits |
'162' |
| uid |
'1' |
| author |
'未知' |
| status |
'9' |
| url |
'/views-129621' |
| link_id |
'0' |
| tableid |
'0' |
| inputip |
'' |
| inputtime |
'2019-02-02 16:40:13' |
| updatetime |
'2019-02-02 14:33:21' |
| displayorder |
'128846' |
| source |
'' |
| buyurl |
'' |
| videourl |
'' |
| wjm |
'' |
| biaoti |
'' |
| shopurl |
'' |
| litpic2 |
'' |
| litpic3 |
'' |
| beanrank |
'' |
| local |
'' |
| tel |
'' |
| gevideocode |
'' |
| myurl |
NULL |
| content |
'<div>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190202/18-1Z202134041640.jpg" /><br />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</font></span></h2>
</div>
<div>
<br />
傳統日曬</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
自然處理過程相當費工，手工採收的高糖分櫻桃，要先放置在非洲高架棚上日曬約10天，然後放到塑膠布覆蓋的大棚內，創造更直接的熱能，持續乾燥，或者是將採收回來的咖啡櫻桃直接放置在自家的庭院裏進行日曬乾燥，直到含水量到達11.5%爲止。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
水洗</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如果平時有留意<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">水洗咖啡豆</a>處理法，就會發現不少精品咖啡其實是採用的<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">水洗咖啡豆</a>處理法。水洗法是由荷蘭人於18世紀發明的技術，適合多雨的地區，雖然過程相當繁瑣，但卻是目前較爲普遍的生豆處理法。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
將採收的果實放在裝水的水槽裏，浸泡約24小時。這時成熟的果實會沉下去，而未熟和過熟的果實會浮上來，可加以剔除。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
二、去除果肉</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
使用機器將果皮與果肉除去，只剩下包著內果皮的咖啡豆。這時，豆子的外面還有一層黏膜，水洗的過程就是要洗淨這層黏膜。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
三、發酵</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
黏膜的附著力很強，並不容易去除，必須放在槽內約18-36小時，使其發酵，並分解黏膜。發酵的方法有兩種，即溼行發酵與乾式發酵，顧名思義，前者加水，後者不加水。發酵的過程中，種子和內部的果肉會產生特殊的變化，這是水洗法之中最影響咖啡風味的一個步驟。有些農場會添加熱水或酵素，以加快發酵的速度，這對咖啡豆質量會有負面的影響，並不受精選咖啡愛好者歡迎。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
四、水洗</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
使用水洗法的農場一定要建造水洗池，並能夠引進源源不絕的活水。處理時，是將完成發酵的豆子放入池內，來回推移，利用豆子的摩擦與流水的力量將咖啡豆洗到光滑潔淨。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡豆處理的方法有非常多種，處理方式會影響到咖啡的香調，以下說明常見的日曬法、水洗法2種方式：</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1、日曬法：咖啡果摘下後，挑除未成熟的果實與雜葉，直接將咖啡果曝曬陽光2——3周，曬乾後去除外殼，由於果膠仍附著在外面，所以會帶有果膠味道。日曬法的發酵程度會依乾燥環境的溫溼度條件而有差異。林哲豪表示，巴西南米納斯產區屬熱帶乾草原氣候區，日曬旺盛，發酵程度較低，風味較爲堅果調性；而拉丁美洲則否，多數製程發酵程度甚高，充滿果香、酒香。此外，使用機械乾燥的全果乾燥亦稱之爲日曬。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2、水洗法：<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">水洗咖啡豆</a>重點在於咖啡果實脫皮後發酵，發酵後用水洗去果膠質。所用的處理方式之一，是咖啡果摘下後，挑除未成熟的果實與雜葉，將果實的外皮去除，挑出豆子，然後水洗、浸泡豆子，使豆子開始發酵，讓微生物與酵素分解豆子的成分，產生酸味等風味。水洗法也可以是採乾式發酵的方式，不浸泡，發酵後再用水洗去果膠質。發酵完後的豆子，再以日曬或烘乾避免咖啡豆發黴。正確水洗的咖啡豆通常味道較爲溫和，視環境與發酵情況的不同，可能也會有酒香的風味。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
處理完後的咖啡豆，先挑出瑕疵豆，留下完好的咖啡豆，再經過不同程度的烘焙，最終就能夠有千變萬化的風味與口感。咖啡從生產到沖泡完成之間，每個步驟的細微差異，都會影響到咖啡的品質與風味，這也是爲什麼咖啡的世界如此博大精深、令人著迷。<br />
<div>
<br />
<br />
日曬花魁VS水洗花魁</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
兩種不同的【生豆】處理方法：</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Natural 日曬（非洲晾曬牀）：</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
直接將咖啡果實鋪在水泥地面上或晾曬架上晾曬，目的是要咖啡變得乾燥，易於儲存。通常因天氣變化而定，晾曬的時間大概在2-4周。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
通常用於商業用途的咖啡會放在水泥地面上晾曬，要不停地及時翻滾咖啡果實，使其面背受熱均勻，利於乾燥，同時也避免底部與地面接觸太久導致發黴。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
人工手選的果實和用來做精品的咖啡豆會用African Bed（非洲晾曬牀）來進行日曬處理，咖啡果實鋪在通透的帶網孔狀的牀上享受日光浴，鋪在架上的厚薄度也會因地制宜有所不同。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Washed 完全水洗法 ：</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
利用水洗和發酵的方法去除果皮果肉及粘膜，使用水洗法的處理廠一定要依靠水源，建造水洗池，並能夠引進源源不絕的活水。處理時，是將完成發醇的豆子放入池內，來回推移，利用豆子的摩擦與流水的力量將咖啡豆洗到光滑潔淨。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
經過水洗之後，這時，咖啡豆還包在內果皮裏，含水率達50%，必須加以乾燥，使含水率降到12%，否則他們將繼續發醇，變黴腐敗。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
因爲非洲的水源比較緊缺，很多產區的水洗處理廠都是直接收購附近不同的村落或種植區域新鮮採摘的咖啡櫻桃，進行統一處理。</div>
</div>
<br />
' |
| tag |
'水洗,咖啡豆,咖啡,什麼,不同,日曬,花魁,處理,風味,專業' |
| kws |
array (
'水洗' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%97.html',
'咖啡豆' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E8%B1%86.html',
'咖啡' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1.html',
'什麼' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC.html',
'不同' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C.html',
'日曬' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%AC.html',
'花魁' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%8A%B1%E9%AD%81.html',
'處理' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%99%95%E7%90%86.html',
'風味' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E9%A2%A8%E5%91%B3.html',
'專業' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD.html',
) |
| tags |
array (
) |
| prev_page |
array (
'id' => '129615',
'catid' => '101',
'title' => '水洗日曬處理咖啡豆區別講解 水洗日曬咖啡豆味道有什麼差別特點',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/190202/18-1Z202124944105-lp.jpg',
'keywords' => '水洗,日曬,咖啡豆,區別,詳細,講解,味道,什麼,差別,專業',
'description' => '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 平時喝咖啡的時候看看商家標籤上總是會寫著什麼 日曬、水洗 、蜜處理之類的處理法，日曬、水洗還比較容易理解，可是什麼蜜處理、溼刨法的，真的是完全搞不懂是什麼鬼，所以小編今',
'hits' => '171',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-129615',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1616569747',
'updatetime' => '1549085433',
'displayorder' => '128833',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| next_page |
array (
'id' => '129636',
'catid' => '101',
'title' => '水洗日曬咖啡豆最大的不同 水洗日曬咖啡豆哪種處理法成本比較高',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/190202/18-1Z202163922611-lp.jpg',
'keywords' => '水洗,日曬,咖啡豆,大的,不同,哪種,處理,成本,較高,專業',
'description' => '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 水洗日曬咖啡豆 是什麼 半水洗法，也叫做溼剝法或溼刨法。和其他處理法不同之處在於，過程中並不會直接將咖啡豆曬到含水率1112%的程度，而是先曬到含水率約3035%時就脫去表面硬殼',
'hits' => '112',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-129636',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1549096730',
'updatetime' => '1549099980',
'displayorder' => '128861',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| _inputtime |
'1549096813' |
| _updatetime |
'1549089201' |
| meta_title |
'水洗咖啡豆會讓咖啡有何不同 日曬和水洗花魁不同處理法風味描述_咖啡處理法_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
| meta_keywords |
'水洗,咖啡豆,咖啡,什麼,不同,日曬,花魁,處理,風味,專業' |
| meta_description |
'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 傳統日曬 自然處理過程相當費工，手工採收的高糖分櫻桃，要先放置在非洲高架棚上日曬約10天，然後放到塑膠布覆蓋的大棚內，創造更直接的熱能，持續乾燥，或者是將採收回來的咖啡櫻' |
| cat |
array (
'id' => '101',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '咖啡處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '101,170,171,172',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡豆加工',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '389',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '101',
1 => '170',
2 => '171',
3 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeidouchulifa.html',
'total' => 125,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| top |
array (
'id' => '4',
'pid' => '0',
'pids' => '0',
'name' => '咖啡知識',
'dirname' => 'kafeizhishi',
'pdirname' => '',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '4,5,187,6,33,307,308,50,53,54,55,57,58,59,60,61,657,62,93,94,100,101,170,171,172,102,656,104,106,107,109,201,306,202,286,287,324,329,369,371,373,375,376,386,388,391,392,393,659,661,663,664,665,666,668,669,670,671,672,673',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡知識_咖啡的好處_咖啡知識大全_咖啡知識培訓資料',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '咖啡知識與咖啡文化集錦 咖啡是什麼?簡單的說就是一種普通的飲料,世界三大飲料之一。全球貿易量僅次於石油,在世界上比茶更流行的飲料。',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '26934',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '4',
1 => '5',
2 => '187',
3 => '6',
4 => '33',
5 => '307',
6 => '308',
7 => '50',
8 => '53',
9 => '54',
10 => '55',
11 => '57',
12 => '58',
13 => '59',
14 => '60',
15 => '61',
16 => '657',
17 => '62',
18 => '93',
19 => '94',
20 => '100',
21 => '101',
22 => '170',
23 => '171',
24 => '172',
25 => '102',
26 => '656',
27 => '104',
28 => '106',
29 => '107',
30 => '109',
31 => '201',
32 => '306',
33 => '202',
34 => '286',
35 => '287',
36 => '324',
37 => '329',
38 => '369',
39 => '371',
40 => '373',
41 => '375',
42 => '376',
43 => '386',
44 => '388',
45 => '391',
46 => '392',
47 => '393',
48 => '659',
49 => '661',
50 => '663',
51 => '664',
52 => '665',
53 => '666',
54 => '668',
55 => '669',
56 => '670',
57 => '671',
58 => '672',
59 => '673',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeizhishi.html',
'total' => 11421,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| pageid |
1 |
| params |
array (
'catid' => '101',
) |
| parent |
array (
'id' => '101',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '咖啡處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '101,170,171,172',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡豆加工',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '389',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '101',
1 => '170',
2 => '171',
3 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa.html',
'total' => 125,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| markid |
'module-article-101' |
| related |
array (
170 =>
array (
'id' => '170',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆水洗法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 170,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '47',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-129621-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://php168.gafei.com/views-129621' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '129621',
'm' => 'index',
) |
